Jumat, 16 Mei 2014


THE ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Recognize an adjective clause when you see one.
An adjective clause—also called an adjectival or relative clause—will meet three requirements:
·        First, it will contain a subject and verb.
·        Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun [who, whom, whose, that, or which] or arelative adverb [when, where, or why].
·        Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the questions What kind? How many? or Which one?
The adjective clause will follow one of these two patterns:
relative pronoun or adverb + subject + verb
relative pronoun as subject + verb
Here are some examples:
Whose big, brown eyes pleaded for another cookie
Whose = relative pronoun; eyes = subject; pleaded = verb.
Why Fred cannot stand sitting across from his sister Melanie
Why = relative adverb; Fred = subject; can stand = verb [not, an adverb, is not officially part of the verb].
That bounced across the kitchen floor
That = relative pronoun functioning as subject; bounced = verb.
Who hiccupped for seven hours afterward
Who = relative pronoun functioning as subject; hiccupped = verb.

Avoid writing a sentence fragment.
An adjective clause does not express a complete thought, so it cannot stand alone as asentence. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each adjective clause to a main clause. Read the examples below. Notice that the adjective clause follows the word that it describes.

Diane felt manipulated by her beagle Santana, whose big, brown eyes pleaded for another cookie.

Chewing with her mouth open is one reason why Fred cannot stand sitting across from his sister Melanie.

Growling ferociously, Oreo and Skeeter, Madison's two dogs, competed for the hardboiled egg that bounced across the kitchen floor.

Laughter erupted from Annamarie, who hiccupped for seven hours afterward.

Punctuate an adjective clause correctly.
Punctuating adjective clauses can be tricky. For each sentence, you will have to decide if the adjective clause is essential or nonessential and then use commas accordingly.

Essential clauses do not require commas. An adjective clause is essential when you need the 
 information it provides. Look at this example:

The vegetables that people leave uneaten are often the most nutritious.
Vegetables is nonspecific. To know which ones we are talking about, we must have the information in the adjective clause. Thus, the adjective clause is essential and requires no commas.

If, however, we eliminate vegetables and choose a more specific noun instead, the adjective clause becomes nonessential and does require commas to separate it from the rest of the sentence. Read this revision:
Broccoli, which people often leave uneaten, is very nutritious.




BRIEF HISTORY OF INDONESIAN ECONOMY

1 ) The economy of the Old Order ( 1950-1966 )
This period lasted about 11 years , which started from 1950 to 1966. During this period perekonomiaannya Indonesia never fall to 1.9 % / year on average
In the old order there are four programs that serve the government's policy to revive the economy : Program offerings , the urgency of the economic program , the program Repelita I and II programs Repelita

2 ) The economy of the New Order                  
The difference with the previous new order , the order is more inclined to increase the welfare of society through economic and social development , in Indonesia this time to establish good relations with western countries. This Order which survived long enough to run for 32 years (1966 - May 1998 ). Economic policy , there are 8 courses of Repelita I to Repelita 8 , 8 Repelita program diIndonesia monetary crisis in 1997-1998.

3 ) Transition Economy ( May 1998 - November 1999 )

4 ) Economy Reform or Government Wahid ( 2000-2001 )
On , past the late Gus Dur much weirdness going on and there isno policy of economies , on the other hand Indonesia fluctuated , economic downturns during the late Gus Dur somewhat detracted from the monetary crisis in 1998.

5 ) The economy Mutual Aid or Megawati administration ( 2001-2004 )
Admin 's opinion , that Indonesia was led by a woman , ana personally disagree plus the Islamic rule was not justified , is not expected to recur in the future ... very unfortunate lagi.lanjutkan discussion , during the mega bu , healthy stock that many state-owned companies provide additional money coming in state sold to foreigners under the pretext to avoid distortions in the macro and micro , Allaah knows whether this is true or not.

6 ) United Indonesia Economy I or SBY - JK ( 2004-2009 )
At this time appeared a government program that is run mostly channeled to areas such as : direct cash assistance ( BLT ) , PNPM Mandiri and JAMKESNAS

7 ) The economy of the United Indonesia II or SBY- Boediono ( 2009-2014)        
In this period there were 4 policies established by the Bank of Indonesia ( BI ) to boost the growth of the national economy such as the exchange rate , the BI rate , monetary operations , macroprudential policy in pengelolahan Liquidity and capital in traffic.

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